![]() Having been unable to reach an agreement prior to the end of the Round, negotiators agreed to defer the issue of subsidy disciplines in services to the then newborn WTO. Limited negotiations on the possible introduction of disciplines on service subsidies took place during the Uruguay Round. Their salient characteristics, such as invisibility, non-storability and intangibility, and the existence of multiple modes of supply, have a profound impact on the elaboration of possible disciplines. The result is a comical wordplay of poetry, dreamscapes, and nonsense, which has been interpreted as mankind. Vladimir and Estragon wait near a tree, inhabiting a drama spun of their own consciousness. ![]() Services and trade in services differ significantly from goods and trade in goods. The story revolves around two seemingly homeless men simply waiting for someoneor somethingnamed Godot. ![]() The challenge confronting WTO Members in this area is of considerable complexity. They quarreled briefly but were, as always, reconciled. They became confused about the arrangements and wondered if they were waiting at the right time, in the right place, and on the right day. However, these negotiations, which have been taking place in the Working Party on GATS Rules (WPGR), have not progressed significantly since they began in 1995. They could not leave because they were waiting for Godot. Article XV of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) requires Members to develop the multilateral disciplines necessary to avoid the distortive effects subsidies may have on trade in services. Waiting for Godot, but nothing else so far. The prototype of a modernist text would be Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot. ![]() Although it covers subsidies directed towards industrial and agricultural goods, the WTO framework does not yet contain specific disciplines for services subsidies. Last year, I attended a performance of Waiting for Godot in Paris, she began. ![]()
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